Little Big Horn #3 End of the Story

 

Readers, the following is mostly for the six players who played in Little Big Horn #3 on 08/22/2026. However, anyone should find the images colorful and evocative. Click on images to enlarge.

Warriors are returning to the encampment after defeating Major Reno's earlier attack off the top of the image. The Little Big Horn River is off image to the left (east). Some have heard that a bluecoat cavalry column is on the east side of the river and are going there to investigate and engage them.

ORDERS FOR THE 7TH CAVALRY

EAST OF THE LITTLE BIG HORN RIVER

Right: Capt. Yates Bn. commanded by Chuck S. with Comps. E and C.

Center: General Custer (Todd P.).

Left: Capt. Keogh's Bn. commanded by Bob B. Company F leads with I and L off image following. Custer had one of the companies under his personal command.

The two battalions are heading north. The Little Big Horn is off image to the far upper right. There had been little rain. The horses kicked up dust.

At this point I stopped taking photos due to being busy with questions, teaching and processing turns. It will hardly suffice to say that Yates fought a steady and brave.... 

Rear guard action in the vicinity of Medicine Tail Coulee against vigorous and increasing opposition. Yates is on the white horse. (Photo courtesy of Todd P.)

Keogh raced north to find a ford to cross the river. 

He would succeed ending the game. Company L is shown heading for the Deep Ravine ford. (Photo courtesy of Todd P.) (Left to Right: Greg M. and Andrew P.)

However, after everyone went home I opted to play out the rest of the game solo. Near the 15th turn Custer crossed the river with Company I and turned toward the village.

To engage Crazy Horse with a conglomeration of mounted warriors who had earlier exited the Main Table to the Back Table. The two sides charged firing Colts, arrows, lances and various rifles into each other.

End of Melee Round 1. Crazy Horse....

Held his warriors to continue. The marker with the letter H (hold) was the morale result.

After the second melee round, he could no longer hold them. The Ex marker stands for Exit the Table. They commenced a gallop retreat to the encampment off image to the left.

Meanwhile, Company L was not far behind. It crossed the river to join Custer.

As eventually would Company F.

At this point I stopped. While it is true there were several dismounted warrior parties able to engage Custer, it seemed illogical to me that they would. Their imperative would be to join the elderly, invalids, mothers, children and pony herds who had left the village hours before to a ridge to the west. Custer was between the warriors and the vulnerable ones. Hardly anyone was in the village.

Custer had the village and the win.

STATS

Losses:

7th Cavalry: 100 -57 = 43 to ride another day.

Warriors: 170 -73 = 97 to scatter into the northern plains.

14 Turns from 10 am to 2:45 pm with thirty minutes for chow. 

2 Extra Turns played solo the next day.

Six players.

Fast moving.

Keogh's Bn. covered something like 25' of ground on the Main and Back Tables.

I am sincerely grateful to the Gang of Six playing this game with enthusiasm, skill and fun. 

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Miracle In the Air by General Pettygree

MIRACLE IN THE AIR

General Pettygree

TRUE STORY

"I learned about this most singular and extraordinary story from an American pilot. The remarkable facts he described aroused my curiosity and if true would serve as the most remarkable story I have yet had the honour to reveal to you. A long passage aboard a Douglas C-47 Dakota transport plane eventually brought me to...."

"One of the American 15th Air Force bases north of the heel in the boot of Italy at the town of Bari on The Adriatic Sea."

"As we circled the field, I noted formidable Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress bombers awaiting a next mission which will feature prominently in the story." 

"After presenting myself at headquarters I sought and was granted permission to speak with Captain James, one of the B-17 pilots who knew about the event about which I had travelled thousands of miles to hear about firsthand."

  

"After pleasantries the easy-going manner of Captain James concisely related what had happened."

"Well, yah see, Sir, our squadron was ordered by General Twining...he's the commander of the 15th Air Force. He ordered us to bomb a town north of here named...."

San Giovanni Rotundo 

"He was convinced the Germans were storing munitions and supplies in the town. There were two bombing missions. I was in the second."

"What happened Captain?"

"It isn't easy to explain since I was not present on the first mission. However, as the 17s approached the town the first time, the strangest thing happened. Before the planes reached the village...."

"All bomb bay doors opened followed by dropping every egg harmlessly in fields below. The bombardiers didn't do this. There were no detonations! This happened to every 17. And...."

Interrupting, I said, "That was indeed strange. What did General Twining say about it?"

"He thought we were all nuts or something so, he ordered a second mission and this time he would fly in one of the bombers to investigate, you know, to see for himself. That's where I come into the story. I flew in that mission."

"What happened, Captain?"

The exact same thing, Sir. Everyone on the mission saw what happened. So, I'm not crazy. As we approached San Giovanni Rotundo, every bomb bay door opened by themselves and the cache of bombs all fell harmlessly below again. The bombardiers didn't do this. Mine didn't."

"Incredible! Is that all?

"No. There's more, Sir. Harder to explain, too! The 17s turned for home by themselves. I know because mine did and there was nothing, I could do about it."

"This is hard to believe, Captain."

"Yes, Sir. But here's the rest. Flying along in front of us was a huge apparition of a Roman Catholic Monk apparently turning us away from the village. We all saw him."

"I can still see him in my memory Sir, as real and as plain as you and I standing here."

"Thank you, Captain. My readers will surely - hopefully - be transfixed by our adaptation of events."

"Next dear readers, Bill will present quotes and sources for this real event so you can do your own investigation. I invite you to do so suspending bias and disbelief - pursuing truth."

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ITALIAN TRIBUNE QUOTES AND LINK

https://italiantribune.com/the-story-of-the-flying-monk-a-myth-a-legend-or-reality/

1. "As the historical account goes, the bombers...were stopped midair by a monk who was flying right in front of their planes with his arms extended out and his hands out facing them. The allied pilots who were from many nationalities and faiths, kept returning to base with the news that they did not complete their mission because a 'flying monk' in the air kept preventing them from bombing the city. There were often mysterious malfunctions, causing the bombs to drop harmlessly in the fields or mechanical failures that caused the planes to veer off course."

2. "Stationed at the base was General Nathan F. Twining and upon hearing these bizarre reports...decided to lead the bombing [squadron] himself to see what was going on. He decided to launch another bombing raid.... He reported that as they neared the monastery in San Giovanni Rotundo, a monk appeared in the clouds right in front of his plane and that he was flying at the same speed.... He reported that the monk had his hands extended and immediately, all the...bomb bay doors were opened, the bombs fell harmlessly into the open fields below and their planes turned around by themselves."

3. "After the war, General Twining went to San Giovanni Rotundo. As he walked up the steps to the monastery, he found himself standing right in front of Padre Pio, who humorously quipped, 'So you are the one who wanted to destroy everything.' He became good friends with Padre Pio."

BOOK: PADRE PIO AND YOU

Author Mary O'Reagan tells the same story in her 2025 book about Padre Pio adding:

4. "The flabbergasted Twining got back to his army base and recounted the story to the others. An Italian officer volunteered that the monk was probably Padre Pio. Curiosity led the officer to make a trip to San Giovanni, where he saw Pio in the flesh and knew beyond doubt that he was the Franciscan [monk] who had halted him in the sky.... Twining [a Protestant] converted to Catholicism, but he waited until later in life to be more open about having seen Padre Pio flying that day." Page 221.

5. O'Reagan relates similar stories with Padre Pio's apparition preventing bombing missions from Italian pilots Pascal Cataneo and Gaetano Povone, plus Mexican pilot Alfonso D'Artega on pages 222-224. 

6. According to Wikipedia, Twining rose to be Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force and later as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

7. One of my favorite quotes about intellectual integrity was written by the late Charles Krauthammer. "I believe that the pursuit of truth and right ideas through honest debate and rigorous argument is a noble undertaking."

8. Your comments and sentiments are welcome. 

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General Pettygree says, "Happy July 4th Birthday"

 

"Happy birthday, General MacArthur, to you and your countrymen."

Thank you, General Pettygree. You know, I am suddenly reminded about The Gettysburg Address memorized as a schoolboy. President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed these words on November 19, 1863."

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.

Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.

But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate - we cannot consecrate - we cannot hallow - this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us - that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion - that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain - that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom - and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.

"Stirring, impactful and urgent words, Mac."

"Yes, every American must memorize and speak them slowly from time to time so the meaning and illumination become more apparent, real and purposeful for our future."

"There are other good words too," said Mac. "Listen to a song by Kate Smith being played at the station as our boys board the train."

God bless America, land that I love

Stand beside her and guide her

Through the night with the light from above

From the mountains to the prairies

To the oceans white with foam

God bless America, my home sweet home

From the mountains to the prairies

To the oceans white with foam

God bless America, my home sweet home

God bless America, my home sweet home

CLOSING REMARKS

1. The Gettysburg Address has been important for the American Dream since 1863.

2. Readers, play Kate Smith's God Bless America for its full and amazing impact!

3. Thank God my mother's ancestors left Europe in the 17th Century seeking the promise and hope for freedom, prosperity and the pursuit of happiness in the New World. (Boston Bay Colony).

4. Thank God my father's parents left eastern Europe in 1912 and 1914 to pursue the same opportunities and to escape cruel social revolutions. Both landed at Ellis Island, New York City. 

5. America is a blessed and very special place. I am grateful. Thank you, God.

GOD BLESS THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

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LITTLE BIG HORN BATTLE GAME

June 25, 1876 (June 20, 2026) 4:00 pm

7th Cavalry Regiment

1.5 Miles East of the Little Big Horn River 

Captain Keogh, Lt. Col. Custer and Captain Yates

Custer said "Scout Mitch Bouyer just reported that Major Reno's attack on the west side of the Little Big Horn against the village has been repulsed. The hostiles are in pursuit. Therefore, Gentlemen, it's just up to us to find a way across the river to attack the village."

At first the two captains accepted the news in silence. Then Yates remarked, "General, we were to pitch into the village in support of the Major with our whole force coming at 'em from two angles, but now it's just us."

"We will continue as follows, said Custer. Captain Yates, take Companies E and F into the ravine to our oblique left named Medicine Tail Coulee. Demonstrate and encourage the hostiles to engage you. Pull back when heavily pressured. I'll be nearby."

"Captain Keogh, take Companies C, I and L to the right of and past Yates to the north to find a ford. I expect Yates, you will join in good time."

Both captains, saluted saying, "Yes, Sir," and joined their battalions.

Left: Part of Keogh's Battalion. Right: Yate's Battalion.

Custer is between the two.  

       

Captain Yates bellowed, "BATTALION! Column of fours, at the trot, forward, Yo-Oh!" Custer and Mitch Bouyer rode at his side for now.

Yate's battalion opened Medicine Tail Coulee with flankers to his left peering into the river. No hostiles were observed. The General and staff detached themselves to his right. Dust rose up because there had been little rain.

Across the river, warriors started returning to the village after the Reno fight. Some though remained engaged with Reno's shocked command entrenching on a height. 

In moments riders arrived in the village warning of many bluecoats on ridges across the river - to the left of the image. Individually and in groups warriors began crossing the river they called the Greasy Grass to stop the new threat. Their "hopeless ones," women, children and the elderly needed protection as they fled to a ridge west of the village. 

Crossing at the Medicine Tail Coulee ford a large band of warriors bore left to high ground and cover where they observed the oncoming battalion of Captain Yates.

As Captain Keogh's Battalion trotted forward east of Yates. Yates is off image to the right.

Back at the Medicine Tail Coulee ford Mitch Bouyer and several Crow scouts scared up only a few warriors guarding the crossing. Bouyer thought this could be a weakness to exploit, if Custer changed his mind about not really crossing the river here.

More natives arrived. Bouyer and allies hastily retreated.

Progress by the 7th Cavalry was stopped by larger and larger bodies of mounted warriors opposing them. Orders then came to dismount and fire as skirmishers.

As more of Keogh's Battalion arrived to push through the native blockade. But they could not. The number of warriors....

Was deemed too great. Orders to withdraw eventually passed through the companies and to clear a route to the rear.

As shown by E Company running down a party of hostiles.

Pressure was too great.

Years later, interviewed warriors remarked how the bluecoats bravely withdrew, turned about to fire stunning volleys and then continued this process many times until the battle was over.

CLOSING REMARKS

Left to Right

7th Cavalry seated: Tom H., Keith J. and Bob B.

Warriors standing: Yours truly Bill P., Chuck L. and Dave G.

Notice hostile horsemen on the left faced by the 7th Cavalry on the right who have turned about to fire in their retrograde movement.

1. What happened? Warrior arrival spots along the Little Big Horn were diced for. Heavy deployment occurred allowing a large force to block progress by the 7th Cavalry. In four playtests this did not happen. The 7th pushed deep into Indian territory. There was a greater spread in arrival locations but not on our June 20th, 2026 game day.

2. I did not mind this. Reason: It provided a way to stop the 7th before its presumed Last Stand. It was an alternative to what really happened. Plus, after the game I was reminded that several companies from the Reno entrenchment under Captain Weir rode to Custer's rescue. Historically they were too late, but not in my futuristic alternative thinking. They arrived in my projection forward in time to save the day. You know. The cavalry arrives in the nick of time.

3. Warriors moved in ten or twenty-man groups according to a Reaction Table. A situation was chosen that each group observed followed by a 1D6 throw with modifiers. Some results were Shadow, Skirmish, Hold, Charge, Withdraw, Exit, Join Others and so on. Players were free to move miniatures logically within these parameters sometimes with a group discussion to enhance historical behaviors. Historically warriors were free to come, go and fight as they pleased without recriminations. The reaction table comes close to replicating this.

4. I am proud of our players and grateful. They easily took to the two-page fast rules and completed an amazing fourteen turns between 9:30 am and 2:45 pm with a half hour break for chow.

5. We tracked the game on this white board.

7th Cavalry Losses: 34 of 80 miniatures.

Warrior Losses: 38 of 160 miniatures.

6. Lakota Noon is an amazing telling about the historical battle from the perspective of involved warriors and a few women too. Dozens of stories are told broken down in ten-minute intervals with maps and symbols representing each person's movements compared to the 7th cavalry. Simply fascinating to understand more of what happened. A must read.

7. Thank you for looking in. Comments welcome.

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150th LITTLE BIG HORN COMMEMORATION

The June 25, 1876 Battle of The Little Big Horn is being commemorated soon.   We generally know what happened 150 years ago. Some aspects will never be known. However, after reading essential books, can we learn more?  One research tool is to kriegspiel  the battle several times. 

One difficult dynamic is adopting historical warrior tactics. This is accomplished using a Reaction System.  An old one was significantly improved because it failed to produce those tactics enough. We became satisfied after five games featuring the Rosebud Battle and two with Major Reno attacking the LBH village.

As we mount up, let us be reminded what J.W. Vaughn said in With Crook On The Rosebud. "To the men and warriors on both sides of the battle who fought for the right as it was given them to see the right." 

In the Spring of 1876 Plains Indians journeyed to The Little Big Horn River they called Greasy Grass. At first, they gathered in hundreds, then thousands into five great circles to protest mistreatment at agencies, mining the sacred Black Hills, to protect their way of life and if necessary, to fight for these with the largest alliance of warriors ever gathered. 

Welcomed new arrivals approvingly say, "Hoye" as they enter one of five tipi circles.

Storms gather portending the terrible fight to come as....

One of several US Army commands approach to force The Plains Indians to return to their reservations and agencies. Here is a portion of the 7th Cavalry including....

Company F.

CLOSING REMARKS

1. We'll play our games historically, but a question arises.

2. What else could General Custer have done to avoid defeat after committing to battle? 

3. What do readers recommend? Maybe we'll try some.

4. Two books I've found very useful are:

    CUSTER'S LUCK by Edgar I Stewart

    and

    LAKOTA NOON, The Indian Narrative of Custer's Defeat by Gregory F. Michno

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